#Jews
In a fascinating article, Andrea Addobbati and Francesca Bregoli use a recently discovered play in French from 1786 to mine into the rapidly shifting place Livornese #Jews had in the Tuscan public sphere, in the context of ransoming captives across the Mediterranean.
👉 The Livornese #Slaves in Algiers: The #Jewish Question and Political #Theatre in Late Eighteenth-Century #Tuscany
➡️ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/annales-histoire-sciences-sociales-english-edition/article/abs/livornese-slaves-in-algiers/E8B9149DA13E8C1F47ACA8B9F5A56A6B
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: Locally-Trained Hearing-Assist Dog Helps Orthodox Rabbi In Everyday Life https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/29/locally-trained-hearing-assist-dog-helps-orthodox-rabbi-in-everyday-life/
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: Holocaust-Denying School Board Candidate Shows Up At TC Synagogues https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/28/holocaust-denying-school-board-candidate-shows-up-at-tc-synagogues/
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: How Do I Deal With Ignorant Comments About Jews At Work? https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/28/how-do-i-deal-with-ignorant-comments-about-jews-at-work/
Jews and zionists aren't the same
#jews #zionism #fediverse #politics #terrorism #apartheid #israel #ApartheidIsrael
Jewish settlers stole my house. It’s not my fault they’re Jewish.
We were instructed to ignore the Star of David on the Israeli flag, and to distinguish Jews from Zionists with surgical precision. It didn’t matter that their boots were on our necks, and that their bullets and batons bruised us. Our statelessness and homelessness were trivial. What mattered was how we spoke about our keepers, not the conditions they kept us under—blockaded, surrounded by colonies and military outposts—or the fact that they kept us at all, writes Mohammed El-Kurd.
https://mondoweiss.net/2023/09/jewish-settlers-stole-my-house-its-not-my-fault-theyre-jewish/
#palestine #israel #JewishSettlers #zionism #jews #HumanRights #oppression #nationalism #apartheid
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: New Book Brings Divine Wisdom To The Everyday https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/27/new-book-brings-divine-wisdom-to-the-everyday/
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: Holocaust Denier Running For Roseville School Board https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/26/holocaust-denier-running-for-roseville-school-board/
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: Jewfolk Joins Nationally Recognized UpSpring Accelerator Program https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/26/jewfolk-joins-nationally-recognized-upspring-accelerator-program/
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: Harry Kay Leadership Institute Announces Newest Cohort https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/26/harry-kay-leadership-institute-announces-newest-cohort/
In May 2022, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei #Lavrov drew the ire of Israel & prominent #Holocaust remembrance groups when he claimed that #Zelensky’s ethnic background meant nothing & asserted that #Hitler, too, had #Jewish roots — a claim for which there is no evidence.
“For a long time now we’ve been hearing the wise Jewish people say that the biggest #antisemites are the #Jews themselves,” Lavrov said in an interview w/Italian media.
Goldschmidt has publicly warned other #Jews living in #Russia to leave.
“It was the only choice,” Goldschmidt said…, describing his decision to flee after the #invasion. “I woke up in a different country & w/a changed #political system that was totally #isolated from the rest of the #Western world. Under this change of circumstances, I highly doubted that there is a future for Jews in Russia.” Since his departure, Goldschmidt, has been listed as a #ForeignAgent by Russian authorities.
“My fear then, as well as my #fear now, is that there is going to be more #antisemitism under this new #political system which has been established since the #war began,” Goldschmidt said in a phone interview from Jerusalem. “And it will be much more difficult for #Jews & the #Jewish community to live & thrive.”
Speaking of #Russia’s “very long & difficult history of antisemitism” at various stages during the #Soviet era, Goldschmidt said he worries that the country is “going back to the past.”
By dividing #Jews between the 'good' conservative ones and the 'bad' liberal ones, #Trump is engaging a #trope that has always been utilized by #antiSemites. From the 'good' Jews who were willing to convert, or at least hide their Jewishness during the #Inquisition to the 'good' Jews who served as Kapos to the #Nazis, anti-#Jewish #bigots have always found examples of Jews they like. But only as a cudgel to use against the rest
https://www.rawstory.com/trump-anti-semitism-2665720503-2665720503
While still purporting to be ridding Ukraine of #Nazis, Putin is zeroing in on a flesh-&-blood culprit: The Russians & the Ukrainians are killing one another because of a Jewish schemer.
…#Political #antisemitism - that is, the kind promulgated & encouraged by the authorities- is never just about #Jews. It portends #rot & #insecurity at the top of a govt, signifying the need to #distract, #obfuscate, #shift the #blame.
#Putin apologized in a phone call w/then–Israeli PM Naftali Bennett after Foreign Minister Sergei #Lavrov opined that some #Jews were notoriously #antisemitic. & even as RTV & #SocialMedia outlets have abounded w/mad-dog #chauvinists & #warmongering propagandists since #Russia invaded #Ukraine, the #Kremlin appears to have embargoed anti-Semitic themes.
At every turn, Putin seeks to legitimize his war in #Ukraine by linking it with Russia’s triumph over the perpetrators of the #Holocaust.
During that period, tens of thousands of #Jews were fired from their jobs, & even graduates of prominent educational institutions became unemployable. (My mother, just out of the Moscow Medical Institute No. 2, was among them.)
#Putin’s recent rhetoric has been jarring because, despite everything else he has done, he has not tried to whip up public sentiment against Jews.
#Stalin capitalized on that history to consolidate his own control of the #SovietUnion. Beginning in the late 1940s, after 20 million #Soviet citizens had died in WWII & millions more were starving & homeless, he unleashed a national #antisemitic campaign, complete w/the frenzied unmasking of “rootless cosmopolitans”—whom everyone understood to be #Jews—in newspapers.
For more than a century until 1917, #Jews in the Russian empire were confined to the Pale of Settlement, mostly in what today is #Ukraine, #Belarus, #Moldova, & #Lithuania, & were terrorized by periodic #pogroms. Early in the 20th c, the czar’s #SecretPolice propagated (& are widely suspected of sponsoring) The Protocols of the Elders of #Zion, a vicious #antisemitic forgery that purported to expose a Jewish #conspiracy to take over the world & has inspired generations of #violent #antisemites.
#Putin Is Worried, So He Turned to #Antisemitism
His recent rhetoric targeting #Jews suggests that his grip on power may be loosening.
By Leon Aron
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/09/putin-russia-anti-semitism-stalin/675424/
This story is from #VoiceOfAmerica, founded 1942, part of the US #Agency for #Global #Media (USAGM), funded by #Congress. It outlines a new #report from the Counter #Extremism Project (CEP) with commentary from the Anti-Defamation League. These "Active Clubs" are what the Proud Boys wanted to be. "Research Warns [That] #White #Supremacists Are Building a Shadow #Militia
#fascists #ActiveClub #military #drills #nazis #jews #swastika #armed & #dangerous #CEP #ADL #USAGM
https://www.voanews.com/a/research-warns-white-supremacists-are-building-a-shadow-militia-/7280445.html
The White Factory review – Holocaust drama raises troubling questions about today’s tyrants | Theatre | The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2023/sep/21/the-white-factory-review-marylebone-theatre-london-dmitry-glukhovsky
#Nazis
#TheWhiteFactory
#Tyrants
#Holocaust
#Jews
#Putin
#Brooklyn
#Poland
#TacticalDesperation
#LivesForGoods
#Hitler
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: A Reconstructionist Pilgrimage Towards Racial Justice https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/22/a-reconstructionist-pilgrimage-towards-racial-justice/
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: Holocaust Survivor Dora Zaidenweber Passes Away At 99 https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/21/holocaust-survivor-dora-zaidenweber-passes-away-at-99/
"Women on the Yiddish Stage," a new book co-edited by Alyssa Quint and Amanda Miryem-Khaye Seigel. 🥰
https://www.mhra.org.uk/publications/Women-on-Yiddish-Stage
#Jews #Jewish #Yiddish #theater #theatre #JewishBooks #Mazeldon
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: Is It Disrespectful To Read Books During Services? https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/21/is-it-disrespectful-to-read-books-during-services/
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: John Zorn@70: Kvelling Into a New Decade https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/20/john-zorn70-kvelling-into-a-new-decade/
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: Teshuvah and The Environment https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/19/teshuvah-and-the-environment/
Fellow Jews, I have a request. What are QUESTIONS you have about the Jewish view on forgiveness - of others, of yourself? I’m planning to teach on this on Yom Kippur. The jewish perspective on this topic is quite different than the majority culture & is often counter intuitive. Example: are you required to forgive someone who hasn’t apologized? #forgiveness #yomkippur #Mazeldon #jews
"Trump and Musk mark Rosh Hashanah with antisemitism"
https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2023/9/18/2193968/-Trump-and-Musk-mark-Rosh-Hashanah-with-antisemitism #Trump #Musk #TruthSocial #Twitter #Jews #Israel #Jerusalem #TelAviv #Netanyahu
"The two men took significantly different approaches to antisemitism, with Trump reposting on Truth Social a direct and sustained attack on 'liberal Jews,' while Musk tweeted an extreme version of a classic antisemitic dog whistle."
#Trump Lashes Out at ‘#Liberal #Jews Who Voted to Destroy #America’ by Not Supporting Him
https://www.mediaite.com/trump/trump-lashes-out-at-liberal-jews-who-voted-to-destroy-america-by-not-supporting-him/
Not the first time #Trump has equated being #Jewish with #Israel. Remember when he was talking to American #Jews and called the Israeli prime minister “your prime minister?” Classic dual loyalty trope and a complete misunderstanding of American Jews. He totally doesn’t understand American Jews—who I will add are mostly liberal. Might as well have called us haters and losers. Love old-fashioned #antisemitism in #RoshHashanah posts. Happy new year!
"Letter showing Pope Pius XII had detailed information from German Jesuit about Nazi crimes revealed"
#Shoah #Holocaust #WW2 #History #Jews #Pope #Vatican #News #Nazi #Genealogy
Ope, we've got more coverage for ya: Who The Folk?! Ian Rosenthal https://tcjewfolk.com/2023/09/18/who-the-folk-ian-rosenthal/
"Let's hope you learned from your mistake" is a threat, plain and simple. Of course Trump would deny that.
Rather than issuing a simple Rosh Hashanah greeting or just keeping his mouth shut, Trump instead uses the holiday to again reveal his only thought about Judaism: how much the Jews supposedly are indebted to him, yet they fail to be loyal.
Truly sickening.
(Disclosure: I'm not on Truth Social, so this screenshot that someone shared is all I have of the post.)
17 September 1928 | Polish Jewish boy, Chaim Grosbard, was born in Lublin. He emigrated to France.
He was deported to #Auschwitz from Beaune la Rolande on 5 August 1942. He did not survive.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts https://mastodon.world/@auschwitzmuseum/111079350912730841
Never forget…
17 September 1928 | Polish Jewish boy, Chaim Grosbard, was born in Lublin. He emigrated to France.
He was deported to #Auschwitz from Beaune la Rolande on 5 August 1942. He did not survive.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
@samlitzinger Based on initial reading of your research, the @catholicchurch.social was aware of the atrocities planned against @jews in @GermanyUN.
"'Bolder and more aggressive': Elon Musk's X placing major brand names next to antisemitic content"
https://www.salon.com/2023/09/16/bolder-and-more-aggressive-elon-musks-x-placing-major-brand-names-next-to-antisemitic-content/ #Musk #Jews
"Advocates say Musk's platform has consistently placed major ads on account associated with white nationalism"
Over 20,000 Jewish pilgrims have arrived in #Uman, #Ukraine, ahead of #RoshHashanah, authorities said, despite warnings from Kyiv not to travel for the religious holiday due to the russian invasion.
Thousands of Orthodox #Jews come to Uman from Israel and other parts of the world every year to celebrate the holiday in the central Ukrainian city, one of the birthplaces of the #Hasidic movement.
Read more here 📎 https://www.timesofisrael.com/over-20000-pilgrims-arrive-in-uman-to-mark-jewish-new-year-under-boosted-security/
Jews were not passive when faced with Nazi oppression.
' [German and Austrian Jews of all ages and backgrounds] destroyed Nazi symbols, protested in public against the persecution, disobeyed Nazi laws and local restrictions and defended themselves from verbal insults as well as physical attacks....
Some did it repeatedly, others just once. [This resistance] obliterates the common misconception of the passivity of the persecuted Jews. '
I imagine #religious hate crimes are a smaller subset of general #hatecrimes which is a problematic category anyway
Hatred and #violence occurs outside of that which gets criminalised. #Hatred and (state) violence often gets expressed through criminalisation
Re-read what I said bout who was been doing the weaponising - because it wasnt #Jews
What I fear I hear in your 'wish for love' is an expectation of special treatment rather than a call for solidarity with all #persecuted groups
@serge
I don't hate Elon Musk - I hate #capitalism.
I don't love #Jews any more or less than any other group.
I don't see anything to gain in hating #Musk or making a point of loving Jews.
I don't see Jews being persecuted by the state the way I see Muslims and those racialised as #Black persecuted by the state.
I see state and #establishment interests weaponising hatred of Jews to persecute the left wing and further marginalise those #racialised as Black.
So I think it's more complicated
I don't know if I should tag this #antisemitism or #CanadianKvetches or something else, but the #GoyimDefenceLeague distributed fliers in Langely, BC- a town near #Vancouver, where I live
This is a hate crime against #Jews. Jews are the most targeted "religious group" in #Canada, despite the fact that we are a tiny portion of the Canadian population, roughly 300,000 people in total across the entire country.
Canada often touts its pluralistic tolerance, but hate crimes do exist here, and in my personal life, I've found antisemitic attitudes to exist in Canada as much as they did/do in the US.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/langley-antisemitic-flyers-1.6938461
8 September 1932 | A Czech Jewish girl, Edita Weiszová, was born in Prague (in the pic at the age of 2)
She was deported to Auschwitz from Theresienstadt ghetto on 28 October 1944. She was murdered in a gas chamber after the selection.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
That report cited the platform’s decision to #reinstate influential #users it had once #banned because of #posts deemed #antisemitic, which resulted in some 5,000 #conspiracy-laden #antisemitic posts. Those posts included #disinformation about George Soros & the Rothschild banking family, often repeating long-standing #ConspiracyTheories about #Jews controlling #global #politics, #finance & #media, as well as statements about Jews pushing a radical agenda to destroy “the West.”
‟Column: Elon Musk comes around to blaming the Jews”
https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-09-05/elon-musk-blames-jews-threatens-adl #musk #twitter #Jews #birdsite
@Free_Press. Fascinating how #X's demise, the platform formerly know as #Twitter, is attributable to the #ADL. Not the #layoffs, not the messing around with #algorithms, not the promotion of #authoritarian leaders, and certainly not #Musk's embrace of #hate groups. It's the fault of the #Jews? We have been here before and it doesn't end well. Leave #Musk and his friends to play by themselves with their toys, rage, and venality.
#Jews are regularly told that #antisemitism isn't a major problem anymore because we all know that it's wrong and everyone who opposes bigotry stands up against antisemitism.
Yesterday Elon #Musk approvingly replied to a white supremacist, blamed Jews for Twitter's revenue losses and said that Jews are responsible for most of the antisemitism on #Twitter.
Why are almost all the people I see calling him out Jewish? Where are our supposed allies?
@nickmartin. Fascinating how #X's demise, the platform formerly know as #Twitter, is attributable to the #ADL. Not the #layoffs, not the messing around with #algorithms, not the promotion of #authoritarian leaders, and certainly not #Musk's embrace of #hate groups. It's the fault of the #Jews? We have been here before and it doesn't end well. Leave #Musk and his friends to play by themselves with their toys, rage, and venality.
@JenWojcik. Fascinating how #X's demise, the platform formerly know as #Twitter, is attributable to the #ADL. Not the #layoffs, not the messing around with #algorithms, not the promotion of #authoritarian leaders, and certainly not #Musk's embrace of #hate groups. It's the fault of the #Jews? We have been here before and it doesn't end well. Leave #Musk and his friends to play by themselves with their toys, rage, and venality.
@knittingknots2. Fascinating how #X's demise, the platform formerly know as #Twitter, is attributable to the #ADL. Not the #layoffs, not the messing around with #algorithms, not the promotion of #authoritarian leaders, and certainly not #Musk's embrace of #hate groups. It's the fault of the #Jews? We have been here before and it doesn't end well. Leave #Musk and his friends to play by themselves with their toys, rage, and venality.
4 September 1943 | A transport of 1,000 Jews deported from Drancy in German-occupied France arrived at #Auschwitz. After the selection 232 men and 106 women were registered in the camp. The remaining 662 people were murdered in a gas chamber.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
Fellow #Jewish people, which Romanized spelling do you prefer and why?
3 September 1927 | French Jewish girl, Suzanne Buch, was born in Paris.
She was deported to Auschwitz from Pithiviers on 7 August 1942. She did not survive.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
30 August 1888 | Austrian Jewish woman, Hermine Hupka-Brüll, was born in Vienna. She emigrated to the Netherlands.
In April 1944 she was deported from Westerbork to Theresienstadt. On 9 October 1944 she was deported to Auschwitz & murdered in a gas chamber after selection.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
26 August 1943 | A transport of 1,001 Jews arrived at Auschwitz from Westerbork in the German-occupied Netherlands.
After the selection made by SS doctors 188 men & 44 women were registered in the camp. The women were then transferred to the experimental sterilization station of Dr. Carl Claubeg at Auschwitz I.
The remaining 721 people were murdered in gas chambers.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #memory #otd #facts
26 August 1923 | A German Jewish woman, Ilse Kahn, was born in Wermelskirchen. She emigrated to the Netherlands.
In November 1942, she was deported from Westerbork to Auschwitz. She perished in the camp on 28 February 1943.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
(2/3)
...persecuted minorities: #LGBTQOA+, the #disabled or people with #disabilities, #Jews, #BIPOC, and probably #Asians and #Muslims at a somewhat later stage, anyone not "#WASP 2.0," i.e. including most people of #European decent, in contrast to late 1800's.
From them, the #DOJ will "just" have to differentiate the perpetrators from the mere sympethizers.
The #Phoenix that #Elmo plans to rise from the ashes of the #DeadBirdSite, most likely in the shape of #Bluesky,...
//
@bp This was a situation where a Gentile was arrogantly yelling at a bunch of Jews, basically saying "Judaism is a religion! R-E-L-I-G-I-O-N! You can't be both a Jew and an atheist!"
In fact, the vast majority of rabbis, probably including most very Orthodox rabbis, would agree that a Jew who's an atheist still counts as a member of the Jewish people. But so many Christians think it's their place to try and dictate what it means to be Jewish. They desperately want being Jewish to work like being Christian, which it doesn't. It's its own thing. As I said, they need to listen more and yammer less about things they don't know about.
The issues you raise about conversions and Jews by choice are a separate conversation, I think.
#BBCNews - #Jews in the #German Army: Different generations reflect on changing attitudes
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-66527391
19 August 1942 | A transport of 997 Jews deported from Drancy arrived at Auschwitz. After the selection 897 of them were immediately murdered in gas chambers.
One of them was Fanny Brauch from Paris.
She was 15 years old.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
19 August 1883 | Czech Jew, Oskar Ofer, was born in Prague.
He was deported to Auschwitz from Theresienstadt ghetto on 23 October 1944. He was murdered in a gas chamber after arrival selection.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
18 August 1920 | Polish Jewish woman, Nina Seewald, was born in Klasno near Krakow. She emigrated to Belgium.
In 1942 she was deported to #Auschwitz from Mechelen / Malines. She did not survive.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
18 August 1942 | A transport of 506 Jewish men, women and children deported from Westerbork in German-occupied Netherlands arrived at Auschwitz.
SS doctors selected 319 men & 40 women to be registered in the camp. The remaining 147 people were murdered in a gas chamber.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
This video "Is the Progressive Left Antisemitic?" is one of the best videos on modern antisemitism (both the right and the left) that I've seen in a while.
The video touches on the antisemitism in progressive spaces, including academia, and how Jews are deliberately silenced or even sometimes blamed for hatred against them. It takes a supportive but critical eye towards the concepts and structures of race theory and how they impact Jews.
As a left-leaning Jew, I found it's open acknowledgement of the pain I suffer from the people whose politics I identify with to be very validating, and I urge you to give it a watch, especially if you're not Jewish. Jews need our non-Jewish friends to understand what we're going through.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=On4QmiyhFPk
#antisemitism #Jews #Race #Racism #SocialJustice #WhiteSupremacy #RaceTheory #ModernAntisemitism
16 August 1942 | The Germans deported about 2,000 Jews from Sosnowiec to Auschwitz - among them many elderly people who had no employment in the ghetto. They were all murdered in gas chambers on the same day.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
13 August 1925 | Polish Jewish girl, Chana Golczer, was born in Biała. Her family emigrated to France.
She was deported from Pithiviers to Auschwitz on 31 July 1942. She was murdered in a gas chamber after the arrival selection.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
11 August 1936 | Dutch Jewish boy, Benjamin Wolff, was born in Sittard.
In September 1943 he was deported from Westerbork to Auschwitz. He was murdered in a gas chamber after arrival selection.
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
10 August 1909 | Dutsch Jewish woman, Jenny Chapon, was born in Amsterdam. She was a telephone operator in the Department of Home Affairs.
She was deported to Auschwitz from Westerbork in Februrary 1943. She did not survive
#Auschwitz #Birkenau #Holocaust #Shoah #Jews #history #histodons #Nazis #Germany #NeverForget #ww2 #Memorial #Remember #memory #otd #facts
